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Step-by-Step Guide to Study Abroad in France for International Students
The French government aims to welcome 500,000 international students by 2027 as part of its "Bienvenue en France" strategy. France has become one of the fastest-growing hubs for international study, and the numbers show it clearly. In the 2024-2025 academic year, France hosted over 443,000 international students, with that figure growing about 17% over the last five years.
Cost remains a major reason students choose France. Public universities in France charge much lower fees than those in many Western destinations. For non-EU students, annual tuition at public institutions is often around €2,770 for a bachelor's and about €3,770 for a master's programme, which is far less than comparable degrees in the UK or the United States.
Despite strong interest, many students feel confused by the process of studying in France. This guide solves that problem too. It explains each stage in the correct order so students know what to do, when to do it, and how to avoid common mistakes.
Below is a quick checklist for the readers who want a clear plan from first research to arrival in France.
Choose a course
Prepare for exams
Take tests
Collect documents
Apply
Get offer
Arrange funds
Apply for a visa
Find housing
Fly to France
Match subjects with career goals.
Want a tech career? Look for computer science or engineering degrees.
Want business roles? Choose management, finance, or marketing programmes.
Want research roles? Pick strong academic universities with a research focus.
Note: Students should use only trusted sources like official university websites for course pages and admission rules.
What to check before applying
Always review:
Entry criteria such as grades, test scores, and background subjects.
Tuition fees for the full programme duration
Location, such as city size, cost of living, and transport access
Language of instruction: English or French
Read Also: How to Study Abroad in 2025 – Step-by-Step Guide for Global Students
Universities in France set exam rules based on the programme and language of teaching.
Exam for English-taught programmes
Most universities ask for one of these:
IELTS
TOEFL
Duolingo English Test
Common score ranges include IELTS: 6.0 to 6.5, and for TOEFL, it's 80 to 95. For these exams, you need to learn the four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking; take one practice test early to see your level; study a little every day instead of cramming; use official materials such as Cambridge IELTS books, British Council practice tests, and ETS TOEFL samples; and record speaking answers and review them weekly.
Exams for business schools
MBA and management programmes may ask for:
GMAT or GRE: Focus on math basics and vocabulary first, practice questions daily, take one full mock test each week, and start preparation at least 3-6 months before the test date.
Exams for French-taught programmes
DELF (usually B1 or B2 level) or DALF (C1 for advanced study): Study French grammar daily, listen to French news and videos, practise speaking with partners, and use official DELF practice books.
This step decides whether universities take your application seriously. Missing or weak documents lead to rejection, even with good grades.
Academic transcripts
These show your subjects and marks from school or college.
Use official transcripts from your institution.
Check that your names and grades match your passport.
If documents are not in English or French, arrange certified translations.
Statement of Purpose
This is your personal essay. It explains:
Why did you choose this course?
Why did you choose this university?
What your career plan looks like
Keep it honest and specific. Avoid copying samples from the internet. Universities detect copied content easily.
Tip: Start writing at least three to four weeks before deadlines so you have time to edit.
Letters of Recommendation
These come from teachers, professors, or supervisors who know your work.
Ask people who taught you recently.
Share your resume and goals with them.
Request letters at least one month before the deadline
Last-minute requests often lead to rushed and weak letters.
Resume
Your resume should stay simple and clear. Include
Education
Projects
Internships
Skills
Certifications
Passport
Your passport must stay valid for the entire study period.
Check the expiry date early.
Renew it before applying if it expires soon.
Many visa applications fail because of passport validity issues.
Exam scores
Upload official score reports for:
IELTS, TOEFL, Duolingo
GMAT, GRE
DELF or DALF if required
Always send the exact version requested by the university.
Common mistakes to avoid
Uploading blurry documents
Using different names across documents
Missing deadlines
Submitting without proofreading
Students can apply in 2 main ways. The route depends on nationality and university rules.
Option 1: Apply through Campus France
Many countries must use Campus France. The steps stay simple:
Create an account on the Campus France portal
Fill in personal details and education history
Upload required documents
Pay the application fee
Book and attend the Campus France interview if required
After approval, Campus France sends your file to the chosen universities.
Option 2: Apply directly to universities
Some universities allow direct applications.
Create an account on the university application portal
Complete the form and upload documents
Submit before the deadline
Check email regularly for updates or extra requests.
Deadlines students must know: most programmes close applications between December and April. Some competitive programmes close earlier. Always check deadlines on each university website.
Missing a deadline usually means waiting for the next intake.
If a university selects you, it sends an offer letter.
This means the university still needs something:
Common conditions include:
Final exam results
Updated transcripts
English or language test score
You must submit missing items before the deadline.
This means you meet all conditions. You can move to visa preparation.
Accepting the offer
Accept the offer on the university portal
Some universities ask for a deposit to confirm your seat.
Keep a copy of the offer letter for visa use.
Never accept multiple offers unless the rules allow it.
Students must plan costs early to avoid visa and settlement problems.
Main expenses
Tuition: Public universities often cost a few thousand euros per year. Private schools cost more.
Rent: Smaller cities cost less than Paris.
Food: Grocery shopping keeps costs lower.
Transport: Students get discounted travel passes.
Health insurance: Mandatory for all students
Proof of funds for a visa
Visa officers want proof that you can support yourself. This usually includes:
Bank students
Scholarship letters
Sponsor documents if parents support you.
Insufficient financial proof can lead to visa refusal, even with an admission offer.
This step worries many students, but the process follows a fixed order. If documents stay complete and honest, approval becomes much easier.
1. Get an admission letter: You must hold a confirmed offer from a French institution before starting the visa process.
2. Finish Campus France approval: If your country uses Campus France, your file must show "validated" status. Without this, VFS will not accept your visa file.
3. Book a visa appointment: Book your slot through the official France visa or VFS portal. Slots fill fast, so book early.
4. Submit documents at the centre: Carry originals and copies. Staff, check your file and collect biometrics.
5. Attend a short interview: Some students answer basic questions about the course, the university, and study plans. Know your choices well.
Prepare these in advance:
Valid passport
Admission letter from the university
Campus France approval (if applicable)
Visa application form
Passport-size photos
Proof of funds (bank statements, sponsor letter, or scholarship proof)
Tuition payment proof is provided if paid
Accommodation proof in France
Travel insurance
Academic transcripts and certificates
Language test scores
Appointment confirmation receipt
Common reasons students face rejection
Weak financial proof
Missing documents
Mismatch between the course and the background
Inability to explain the study plan during the interview
Work and Post-Study Pathways: International students can work up to 20 hours per week while enrolled. After graduation, France offers a temporary residence permit (APS) that allows graduates to look for jobs or start businesses before switching to a longer-term work visa.
Finding a place early reduces stress and avoids last-minute high prices.
Main options for students
CROUS student residences: Government-run housing with lower rent. Rooms fill fast, so apply as soon as you accept your offer.
University housing: Some universities offer on-campus rooms or partner residences. Ask your admissions office.
Private rentals: Studios or apartments rented through agencies or online platforms. Landlords may ask for a guarantor.
Shared apartments: You split rent and bills with other students. This option cuts costs and works well in big cities.
When to start searching: Start right after you accept your offer letter. Most students begin 2-3 months before arrival. Waiting too long limits choices.
This step should stay simple and planned.
Book your flight only after visa approval.
Carry all important papers in your hand luggage.
Passport
Visa
Offer letter
Accommodation proof
Insurance
Pack for the first month: basic clothes for the season, personal medicines with prescriptions, a universal plug adapter, and copies of all documents.
Note: Do not overload luggage. You can buy most items after arrival.
These tasks help you settle quickly.
Register at the university: Complete enrolment and confirm attendance.
Collect a student card: This card provides access to libraries, exams, and student discounts.
Open a bank account: You need it for rent, salary, and housing support.
Buy a local SIM card: This helps with calls, maps, and university updates.
Register for health insurance: This is mandatory for medical care and reimbursements.
Finish these steps in the first week so daily life runs smoothly.
Many programmes last longer than one year. Students must renew their legal stay to continue their studies in France.
Who needs renewal?
Students enrolled in programmes longer than 12 months
Bachelor's, master's, and PhD students staying beyond the first visa period.
What students must show
During renewal, authorities check three things:
Proof of enrolment for the next academic year: Universities provide enrolment certificates.
Proof of funds to support living costs: Banks provide statements.
Valid housing address in France: Landlords or residents provide address proof.
Most renewals happen online through the official French administration portal. Some regions still require in-person appointments in the prefecture.
Apply before the residence permit expires.
Start the process 2-3 months early
Late applications can lead to legal issues or rejection.
Read Also: Take the First Step to Study Abroad: Leverage EuroAmerican Group
Success in this process does not depend on luck. It depends on early planning, strong documents, exam preparation, and following deadlines. Students who start 10-12 months before intake face fewer rejections, fewer visa issues, and better housing choices.
Every step in this guide builds control. When students follow each step in order, studying in France becomes practical and achievable rather than confusing.
Do I need to know French to study in France?
No. Many degrees are taught in English. You only need French for French-taught programmes or daily life support.
Which English test should I take for France?
Most universities accept IELTS, TOEFL, or Duolingo. Always check the university admission page before booking.
What IELTS score do French universities accept?
Many programmes ask for IELTS 6.0 to 6.5. Competitive programmes may ask for more.
Can I apply without final exam results?
Yes. Some universities give a conditional offer. You must submit the final results later.
Is Campus France compulsory for everyone?
No. Some countries must use Campus France. Others can apply directly. Check your country page on Campus France.
How much money do I need to show for a French visa?
You must show proof that you can support living costs, tuition, and housing. Bank statements, sponsor letters, or scholarship letters work.
When should I start applying for housing?
Start after accepting your offer. Most students begin 2-3 months before arrival.
Can I work while studying in France?
Yes. International students can work part-time during their studies under legal limits.
How long does the visa process take?
It depends on your country and appointment availability. In many cases, it takes 2 to 6 weeks after your appointment. During busy months, slots fill fast, and delays happen. Students should book their appointment as soon as they receive the admission offer and Campus France approval to avoid missing intake deadlines.
