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Sustainable Tourism Careers: Building a Greener Future in Recreation
With the ongoing climate crisis and change in travelling trends among Gen Z, sustainable tourism has gained worldwide recognition. Sustainable tourism focuses on balancing environmental conservation, carbon neutrality, cultural preservation, and economic benefits while creating meaningful and satisfying travel experiences.
It has given rise to sustainable tourism careers and roles that focus on a green future for recreation. These careers aim to reduce ecological footprints and advocate for responsible travel practices. The sustainable tourism market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 14% from 2023 to 2030, driven by consumer demand for eco-conscious travel. Here are a few career paths that you can choose to contribute to an environmentally friendly tourism industry:
Roles: Their role is to provide advice to governments, businesses, and NGOs on eco-friendly practices such as carbon emission reduction, waste management, the use of renewable energy, and biodiversity protection. Consultants assist in the development of sustainability strategies and ensure that businesses comply with certifications such as the Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC). They can bring change by integrating sustainable practices in tourism planning. They ensure travel without depletion of natural resources.
Skills and qualifications: You might need knowledge of environmental science, policy analysis, stakeholder engagement, and certifications like LEED or GSTC. A bachelor’s or master’s in sustainability, environmental management, or tourism can help you thrive in this career.
Role: To conduct tours that focus on the natural and cultural interests of the destination. Promote low-impact travel and educate travellers about local ecosystems and traditions. Design itineraries that can support conservation, including wildlife safaris, cultural immersion experiences, etc. They can contribute to local economies through community business affiliations and by providing responsible guiding actions in protecting ecosystems.
Skills and qualifications: Guides need to have effective outdoor leadership, cultural sensitivity, knowledge of local plants/animals, and local experience. For the role, you might need certifications related to ecotourism, a guiding licence, or a degree in tourism/environmental studies.
Role: Manage environmentally friendly and sustainable operations of hotels, resorts, or lodges. Assist in implementing eco-friendly operations such as guest engagement, water conservation initiatives, zero waste initiatives, etc. Sustainability Managers also play a role in training staff and educating guests about sustainability efforts. They contribute to reducing the environmental impact of the hospitality sector, which comprises a larger percentage of tourism-related emissions (approximately 8%).
Skills and qualifications: You should have operations management skills, knowledge of green technologies, budgeting, and guest relations. A degree in hospitality, environmental sciences, or business is required for the manager role.
Role: Design and manage tourism development plans at the regional, provincial/state, and/or national levels. Ensuring the capacity limits and infrastructure capacities of the destination. Ensure the health, safety, and comfort of visitors and assess the limits of the environment’s ability to sustain progress. Planners work with local governments or tourism boards to set out frameworks to promote sustainable destinations. They prevent overtourism by considering sustainable visitor numbers with sustainable use of resources.
Skills and qualifications: You must know about urban planning, data analysis and modelling, GIS mapping, and tourism policy development. A master’s in urban planning, tourism management, or geography can put you in a role.
Role: Develop marketing strategies and campaigns that promote products and tourism that are eco-friendly. Promote eco-friendly destinations, experiences, and eco-friendly businesses and communities that prioritise sustainability. As a specialist, create vlogs, blogs, or social media content that promotes the eco-friendly experience that the destination offers. The role of a sustainable tourism marketing specialist is to drive conscious travellers to particular destinations, experiences, or activities etc.
Skills and qualifications: One can pursue courses in digital marketing, video or content creation (YouTube/Vlog), SEO, social media management, etc. They must have a broad conceptual knowledge or understanding of sustainable tourism principles, policies, and practices.
Role: Work on tourism projects in marine or coastal tourism environments, including snorkelling tours, marine park management, and coral restoration projects. Specialists ensure that all activities conducted are designed to protect marine habitats while also providing educational opportunities for tourists regarding ocean conservation efforts. They protect vulnerable marine habitats from overtourism and pollution, assisting in global efforts to protect our oceans that account for the absorption of 25 per cent of global CO₂ emissions.
Skills and qualifications: You must possess knowledge of marine biology, general educational ability, and management skills. Degrees in marine biology, environmental science, or tourism can further enhance the chances of employability.
Role: Their function involves organising eco-friendly events across a range of picturesque destinations, including festivals, family gatherings, conferences, and retreats. The emphasis is on minimising waste, utilising sustainable materials, and supporting local communities. Planners also ensure that the events align with green standards, like ISO 20121 for sustainable events. They help in reducing the environmental impact of tourism-related events, which often generate significant waste.
Skills and qualifications: You need to have experience in event management, vendor coordination, knowledge of sustainable supply chains, and budgeting. You can pursue degrees in event management, hospitality, or sustainability.
Roles: Their role is to manage and support conservation projects linked with tourism, such as protecting endangered species, restoring natural habitats, or running ecolodges supporting conservation efforts and tourism at the same time. Specialists can directly contribute to protecting ecosystems impacted by tourism. They may work for NGOs, parks, or private reserves.
Skills and qualifications: They need expertise in wildlife biology, ecological research, and public education. Degrees in biology, ecology, or environmental science can greatly benefit the field.
If you are looking for opportunities in sustainable careers, these can be some of the lucrative options for you. These roles can be satisfying for both mind and pocket. However, there can be certain challenges like greenwashing (misleading sustainability claims), economic pressures, and skill gaps, as they require interdisciplinary knowledge. Field experience plays a greater role in the picture.
One can pursue educational and field courses in sustainable hospitality, tourism, biology, environmental science, etc., to be part of these sustainable careers.
